European Parliament approves Return Directive: “The most important migration proposal of the past decade”

The European Parliament approved the mandate for the new European Return Directive. This clears the way for the EU to finally begin negotiations with the Council on a stricter and more effective return policy. “In my view, this is the most important migration proposal to have come before the European Parliament in the past ten years,” said MEP Assita Kanko.

A faster and more effective return policy

This proposal will make it possible to return third-country nationals who are staying in the EU illegally more quickly and more consistently. Currently, this happens in only about 20% of cases, according to figures from the European Commission.

The new rules aim to change that. A European return order will be introduced, allowing member states to enforce each other’s decisions. Procedures will become clearer and faster, and people without legal residence status will face stricter obligations to cooperate.

In addition, the EU wants to step up cooperation with third countries, for example through return hubs outside the EU.

Impact on security and crime

According to MEP Assita Kanko, the proposal will also have a direct impact on security, especially in cities like Brussels. “Every day, police detain young people who are staying in our country illegally, making them easy targets for criminal networks. They are often exploited in the drug trade. Because they have no fixed address, our police services often feel like they’re fighting a losing battle.”

The directive will give member states more tools to prevent people from going into hiding and to take firmer action where necessary. It will also make it easier to classify individuals as security risks. “This will allow, where needed, for significant derogations, such as unlimited entry bans or detention periods exceeding 24 months,” Assita Kanko added.

Credibility at stake

According to MEP Assita Kanko, the credibility of migration policy is on the line. “If 80% of rejected asylum seekers cannot be returned, then the system simply isn’t working. We need to reach a point where the decisions of our immigration authorities are actually enforced. That’s what we owe our citizens.”

She points out that 40 to 50% of asylum applications in the EU are rejected, while only a minority of those concerned actually leave. “Thanks to this robust compromise, European asylum policy will finally have a real closing piece. We are sending a clear signal to European citizens that their concerns about illegal migration and organised crime are being taken seriously,” Assita Kanko concluded.

The final legislation will only be adopted after the so-called trilogue agreement with the Council. Negotiations can now begin.