Belgium gains EU recognition for high migration pressure

In its evaluation of the first solidarity cycle, the European Commission acknowledges that Belgium is among the member states most affected by secondary migration within the European Union. It confirms that our country is doing more than its “fair share” — based on the number of asylum seekers hosted, population size, and GDP The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country, both by companies and the government. This term is usually used as a benchmark for a country’s prosperity. This is why the N-VA closely follows the evolution of the Belgian GDP. GDP — and that the pressure on Belgium’s reception system is exceptionally high.

Support for countries under acute pressure

The solidarity cycle is a new mechanism under the European Pact on Migration and Asylum. It assesses annually how migration pressure is distributed across the EU. Certain member states at the external borders may receive solidarity contributions due to their specific circumstances, as they face acute pressure.

“The Commission points out that Belgium also risks ending up in a similar situation,” says Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt. “We appreciate that our difficult reality is being acknowledged, but solidarity only works if everyone takes responsibility.”

“No solidarity without responsibility”

The Commission clearly states that member states receiving solidarity must comply with EU rules, including the Dublin obligations. “That principle is essential to us,” Van Bossuyt emphasizes. “There can be no solidarity without responsibility. But the first assessment of that compliance isn’t scheduled until July 2026 — far too late. What’s missing is a concrete roadmap to start monitoring compliance in the coming months. Solidarity must not become a blank cheque.”

Belgium’s exact contribution is not yet known and will be calculated based on our “fair share.” Negotiations between member states will take place in the coming weeks. Belgium will aim to keep its contribution as limited as possible.

Belgian reception system at breaking point

Van Bossuyt stresses that Belgium is opting firmly for financial contributions rather than taking in more asylum seekers. “For this government, it’s clear: our reception system is still full. Through financial contributions, we can help other frontline member states implement structural measures to stop onward migration to Belgium.”

“Belgium remains a loyal European partner,” Van Bossuyt concludes. “But solidarity must be balanced. We expect the countries receiving support to start taking responsibility now. That’s the only way this system can work.”